Solid blowing agents are substances that release gas when heated or subjected to certain conditions, leading to the formation of bubbles within a material. These blowing agents are commonly used in various applications, including polymer foams, food processing, and pharmaceuticals. Here are some examples of solid blowing agents:
| SOLID BLOWING AGENT | GAS RELEASED | APPLICATIONS |
| Azodicarbonamide (ADC) | Nitrogen | Expanded polyethylene (EPE) Expanded polypropylene (EPP) |
| Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3) + Citric Acid | Carbon Dioxide | Foods -Bakery items |
| Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) | Oxygen | Polymer Foams Chemical Processes |
| Ammonium Carbonate | Carbon Dioxide | Ammonia + Carbon Dioxide |
| Benzoic Acid+ Sodium Bicarbonate | Carbon Dioxide | Pharmaceutical tablets |